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- Primary AMCAS application - supported by most U.S. medical schools (more info here)
- Secondary Application - a school-specific supplement sent to applicants upon receiving the primary application
- MCAT - a standardized test required by most U.S. medical schools (more info here)
- Academic requirements - completion of a pre-medical program, usually at a US college (specific requirements vary)
- Grades - no schools publish minima or maxima, but competitive academic results are expected ("more A's than B's," etc.)
- Activities - such as extracurriculars, summer occupations, and clinical experience (none of these are required, but they are definitely considered during the application process)
- Letters of Recommendation - 2 science-affiliated, 1 non-scientific
- Personal Interview - once all application requirements are met, applicants considered for the admission are invited for an interview
Sources
http://ps.columbia.edu/education/admissions/applying
http://hms.harvard.edu/content/selection-factors
http://hms.harvard.edu/content/selection-factors